Ubuntu Upgrade: Difference between revisions

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<syntaxhighlight lang="sql">
{|class='wikitable'
|-
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='sql'>
sudo apt update
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt upgrade
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
|}


==Upgrade » 22.04 » 24.04==
==Upgrade » 22.04 » 24.04==
{|
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
|valign="top"|
!scope='col' style='text-align:left' colspan='2'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Upgrade » 22.04 » 24.04
|-
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo sed -i 's|jammy|noble|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sed -i 's|jammy|noble|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


|valign="top"|
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt clean  
sudo apt clean  
sudo reboot
sudo reboot
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
|-
|valign="top"|
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt install xorg gnome gnome-shell --no-install-recommends
sudo apt install xorg gnome gnome-shell --no-install-recommends
sudo apt install --reinstall ubuntu-gnome-desktop
sudo apt install --reinstall ubuntu-gnome-desktop
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


|valign='top'|
|}
|}


==Upgrade » 23.10 » 24.04==
==Upgrade » 23.10 » 24.04==
{|
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
|valign="top"|
!scope='col' style='text-align:left' colspan='2'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Upgrade » 23.10 » 24.04
|-
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo sed -i 's|mantic|noble|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sed -i 's|mantic|noble|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


|valign="top"|
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt clean  
sudo apt clean  
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


|valign="top"|
|-
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt install xorg gnome gnome-shell --no-install-recommends
sudo apt install xorg gnome gnome-shell --no-install-recommends
sudo apt install --reinstall ubuntu-gnome-desktop
sudo apt install --reinstall ubuntu-gnome-desktop
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


|valign='top'|
|}
|}


==Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.5 » 6.8 ==
==Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.5 » 6.8==
{|
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
|valign="top"|
!scope='col' style='text-align:left' colspan='2'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.5 » 6.8
|-
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt update
sudo apt update
sudo apt full-upgrade
sudo apt full-upgrade
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


|valign="top"|
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt install --reinstall nvidia-driver-535
sudo apt install --reinstall nvidia-driver-535
sudo apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
sudo apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
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nvidia-smi
nvidia-smi
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|valign="top"|
|}
|}


==Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.8 » 6.9 ==
==Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.8 » 6.9==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
!scope='col' style='text-align:left'|
Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.8 » 6.9
|-
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
mkdir -p /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.9.3
mkdir -p /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.9.3
       cd /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.9.3
       cd /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.9.3
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sudo reboot
sudo reboot
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|}


==Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.9 » 6.10 ==
==Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.9 » 6.10==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
!scope='col' style='text-align:left'|
Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.9 » 6.10
|-
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
mkdir -p /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.10.10
mkdir -p /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.10.10
       cd /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.10.10
       cd /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.10.10
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sudo reboot
sudo reboot
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|}


==Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.8 » Hold ==
==Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.8 » Hold==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
!scope='col' style='text-align:left' colspan='2'|
Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.8 » Hold
|-
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt-mark hold 6.8.0-45-generic
sudo apt-mark hold 6.8.0-45-generic
sudo apt-mark hold  $(uname -r)
sudo apt-mark hold  $(uname -r)
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sudo apt-mark showhold
sudo apt-mark showhold
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
|}


==Install Packages From ISO==
==Install Packages From ISO==
{|
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
|valign="top" colspan="2"|
!scope='col' style='text-align:left' colspan='2'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Install Packages From ISO
|-
|valign='top' colspan='2'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
mkdir -p ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground/
mkdir -p ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground/
wget -cq http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/s/systemd/systemd-resolved_255.4-1ubuntu8_amd64.deb -P ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground
wget -cq http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/s/systemd/systemd-resolved_255.4-1ubuntu8_amd64.deb -P ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground
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sudo mkdir /mnt/iso/ && sudo mount -o loop,ro ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground/ubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso /mnt/iso
sudo mkdir /mnt/iso/ && sudo mount -o loop,ro ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground/ubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso /mnt/iso
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
|colspan="2"|
----
|-
|-
|valign="top"|
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
cat <<'APT' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list >/dev/null
cat <<'APT' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list >/dev/null


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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


|valign="top"|
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
cd ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground/
cd ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground/
sudo apt install ./network-manager-gnome_1.34.0-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./network-manager-gnome_1.34.0-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb
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sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt dist-upgrade
sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt dist-upgrade
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|}
|}


==Detect Invisible Window==
==Detect Invisible Window==
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
!scope='col' style='text-align:left' colspan='2'|
Detect Invisible Window
|-
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
  xwininfo
  xwininfo
  sudo apt install xdotool
  sudo apt install xdotool
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  systemctl status  anydesk.service
  systemctl status  anydesk.service
  systemctl disable anydesk.service
  systemctl disable anydesk.service
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
|}


==Install Python3.10==
==Install Python3.10==
{|
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
| valign="top" |
!scope='col' style='text-align:left' colspan='3'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Install Python3.10
|-
|valign='top' style='width:33%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
pyenv install -list-all
pyenv install -list-all
pyenv install 3.10.14
pyenv install 3.10.14
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top' style='width:34%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
pyenv global system 3.10.14
pyenv global system 3.10.14
pyenv global 3.10.14
pyenv global 3.10.14
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top' style='width:33%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
pyenv shell 3.10.14
pyenv shell 3.10.14
pyenv shell system
pyenv shell system
python -V
python -V
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
| colspan="3" |
----
|-
|-
| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
pyenv shell 3.10.14
pyenv shell 3.10.14
pyenv which python
pyenv which python
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
pyenv virtualenv 3.10.14 Powerline
pyenv virtualenv 3.10.14 Powerline
pyenv activate Powerline
pyenv activate Powerline
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install powerline-status
pip install powerline-status
pyenv deactivate
pyenv deactivate
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|}
|}


==Dummy Sound Issue==
==Dummy Sound Issue==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
!scope='col' style='text-align:left' colspan='2'|
Dummy Sound Issue
|-
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt-get install -y pulseaudio
sudo apt-get install -y pulseaudio
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
|}


==Unknown Display Issue==
==Unknown Display Issue==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
!scope='col' style='text-align:left' colspan='2'|
Unknown Display Issue
|-
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
cat << CFG | sudo tee /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-ignore.conf >/dev/null
cat << CFG | sudo tee /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-ignore.conf >/dev/null
Section "Monitor"
Section "Monitor"
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     cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-ignore.conf
     cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-ignore.conf
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|valign='top' style='width:50%'|
|}


==Managing Linux Kernel==
==Managing Linux Kernel==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
!scope='col' style='text-align:left'|
Managing Linux Kernel
|-
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
dpkg --list | egrep -i --color 'linux-image|linux-headers|linux-modules' | awk '{ print $2 }'
dpkg --list | egrep -i --color 'linux-image|linux-headers|linux-modules' | awk '{ print $2 }'
dpkg --list | grep linux-image
dpkg --list | grep linux-image
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EXE
EXE
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|}


==Playground==
==Playground==
{|
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
| valign="top" |
!scope='col' style='text-align:left' colspan='3'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Playground
|-
|valign='top' style='width:33%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
uname -r
uname -r
dpkg -l | grep nvidia
dpkg -l | grep nvidia
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</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top' style='width:34%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
cat <<-'EXE'|sudo bash
cat <<-'EXE'|sudo bash
apt-get purge -y linux-image-unsigned-6.9.3-060903-generic
apt-get purge -y linux-image-unsigned-6.9.3-060903-generic
Line 248: Line 313:
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top' style='width:33%'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
systemd-analyze blame
systemd-analyze blame
systemd-analyze
systemd-analyze
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lshw
lshw
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
| colspan="3" |
----
|-
|-
| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
apt list --installed|grep linux-image
apt list --installed|grep linux-image
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt-get remove -y linux-image-unsigned-6.9.3-060903-generic
sudo apt-get remove -y linux-image-unsigned-6.9.3-060903-generic
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
  dpkg -l | grep "gnome-shell-extension"
  dpkg -l | grep "gnome-shell-extension"
|-
| colspan="3" |
----
|-
|-
| valign="top" colspan="3" |
| valign="top" colspan="3" |
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
# if link exists & unbroken
# if link exists & unbroken
if [[  -L ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]]&&\
if [[  -L ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]]&&\
   [[  -e ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]];then echo "link exists & unbroken";fi
   [[  -e ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]];then echo "link exists & unbroken";fi
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
| colspan="3" |
----
|-
|-
| valign="top" colspan="3" |
| valign="top" colspan="3" |
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
#if link absent or broken
#if link absent or broken
if [[ ! -L ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]]||\
if [[ ! -L ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]]||\
   [[ ! -e ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]];then echo "link absent or broken"; fi
   [[ ! -e ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]];then echo "link absent or broken"; fi
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
| colspan="3" |
----
|-
|-
| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
systemctl list-dependencies graphical.target
systemctl list-dependencies graphical.target
cat /proc/acpi/wakeup
cat /proc/acpi/wakeup
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt list --installed|grep desktop-icons
sudo apt list --installed|grep desktop-icons
sudo dpkg-query -l|grep desktop-icons
sudo dpkg-query -l|grep desktop-icons
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
|valign='top'|<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-manager
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-manager
apt info gnome-shell-extension-manager -a
apt info gnome-shell-extension-manager -a
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
|-
| colspan="3" |
|valign='top'|
----
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
|-
| valign="top" |
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cat <<-'EXE'|sudo bash
cat <<-'EXE'|sudo bash
umount /var/snap/firefox/common/host-hunspell
umount /var/snap/firefox/common/host-hunspell
Line 328: Line 373:
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
cat <<-'EXE'|sudo bash
cat <<-'EXE'|sudo bash
snap disable remmina
snap disable remmina
Line 336: Line 381:
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
  systemctl list-dependencies --type=service --state=running
  systemctl list-dependencies --type=service --state=running
  systemctl list-dependencies --type=service --state=active
  systemctl list-dependencies --type=service --state=active
  systemctl list-dependencies docker.service
  systemctl list-dependencies docker.service
  systemctl list-dependencies --all
  systemctl list-dependencies --all
|-
| colspan="3" |
----
|-
|-
| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
cat /etc/passwd
cat /etc/passwd
cat /etc/group
cat /etc/group
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
cat /etc/passwd|\
cat /etc/passwd|\
awk -F : '$3 >= 1000 {printf("%-6s » %s\n", $3, $1)}'|sort -h
awk -F : '$3 >= 1000 {printf("%-6s » %s\n", $3, $1)}'|sort -h
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
  useradd -m -d /home/chorke -s /bin/bash chorke
  useradd -m -d /home/chorke -s /bin/bash chorke
  useradd -m -d /home/chorke -s /bin/bash chorke
  useradd -m -d /home/chorke -s /bin/bash chorke
|-
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
hostname
hostnamectl
nmcli general hostname
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname shahed-aa
sudo systemctl restart systemd-hostnamed
</syntaxhighlight>
|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
sudo apt-get install linux-generic
sudo apt-get --fix-broken install
dpkg --list | grep linux-image
sudo apt-get autoremove
</syntaxhighlight>


|valign='top'|
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
VERSION_ID="$(.  /etc/os-release; echo "${VERSION_ID}")"
sudo apt-get install "linux-generic-hwe-${VERSION_ID}"
apt info "linux-generic-hwe-${VERSION_ID}" -a
</syntaxhighlight>
|}
|}


==References==
==References==
{|
{|class='wikitable mw-collapsible'
| valign="top" |
!scope='col' style='text-align:left' colspan='3'|
References
|-
|valign='top' style='width:33%'|
* [https://packages.ubuntu.com/noble/amd64/systemd-resolved/download Ubuntu » Packages » noble » <code>systemd-resolved</code>]
* [https://packages.ubuntu.com/noble/amd64/systemd-resolved/download Ubuntu » Packages » noble » <code>systemd-resolved</code>]
* [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/network-manager/+bug/2055012 Ubuntu » Upgrade from 22.04 to 24.04 DNS Failed]
* [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/network-manager/+bug/2055012 Ubuntu » Upgrade from 22.04 to 24.04 DNS Failed]
Line 378: Line 448:
* [https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.9/ Ubuntu » Kernel » 6.9]
* [https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.9/ Ubuntu » Kernel » 6.9]


| valign="top" |
|valign='top' style='width:34%'|
* [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1512331/ Ubuntu » Upgrade » 24.04 » Remain Old Kernel of 22.04]
* [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1512331/ Ubuntu » Upgrade » 24.04 » Remain Old Kernel of 22.04]
* [https://packages.ubuntu.com/noble/amd64/network-manager-gnome/download Ubuntu » Packages » noble » <code>network-manager-gnome</code>]
* [https://packages.ubuntu.com/noble/amd64/network-manager-gnome/download Ubuntu » Packages » noble » <code>network-manager-gnome</code>]
Line 390: Line 460:
* [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwapFaq Ubuntu » Swap » FAQ]
* [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwapFaq Ubuntu » Swap » FAQ]


| valign="top" |
|valign='top' style='width:33%'|
* [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/network-manager/+bug/2055012 Ubuntu » <code>desktop-icons-ng</code> » History of versions]
* [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/network-manager/+bug/2055012 Ubuntu » <code>desktop-icons-ng</code> » History of versions]
* [https://medium.com/@tenebreoscure/ubuntu-24-04-desktop-icons-not-working-1c0d3cb46d67 Ubuntu » 24.04 » Desktop icons not working]
* [https://medium.com/@tenebreoscure/ubuntu-24-04-desktop-icons-not-working-1c0d3cb46d67 Ubuntu » 24.04 » Desktop icons not working]
Line 401: Line 471:
* [[Swap Space|Ubuntu » Swap Space]]
* [[Swap Space|Ubuntu » Swap Space]]
* [[Linux Kernel|Ubuntu » Kernel]]
* [[Linux Kernel|Ubuntu » Kernel]]
|-
|-
| colspan="3" |
|valign='top'|
----
|-
| valign="top" |
* [https://askubuntu.com/questions/938494/ Ubuntu » <code>apt-mark hold</code> » Prevent Kernel Upgrade]
* [https://askubuntu.com/questions/938494/ Ubuntu » <code>apt-mark hold</code> » Prevent Kernel Upgrade]
* [https://askubuntu.com/questions/164587/ Ubuntu » <code>apt-mark unhold</code> » Release for Upgrade]
* [https://askubuntu.com/questions/164587/ Ubuntu » <code>apt-mark unhold</code> » Release for Upgrade]
Line 418: Line 484:
* [https://xanmod.org/ Ubuntu » Kernel » XanMod]
* [https://xanmod.org/ Ubuntu » Kernel » XanMod]


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
* [https://www.howtogeek.com/740797/how-to-roll-back-the-kernel-in-linux/ Ubuntu » Roll Back the Kernel]
* [https://www.howtogeek.com/740797/how-to-roll-back-the-kernel-in-linux/ Ubuntu » Roll Back the Kernel]


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
 
|-
| colspan="3" |
----
|-
|-
| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
* [[Alpine/Morefine]]
* [[Alpine/Morefine]]
* [[Ruby on Rails]]
* [[Ruby on Rails]]
Line 439: Line 501:
* [[Tar]]
* [[Tar]]


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|
* [https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap08.html Linux » POSIX » Shell » Environment Variables]
* [https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap08.html Linux » POSIX » Shell » Environment Variables]
* [https://github.com/linux-surface/linux-surface Linux » Kernel » Microsoft Surface Devices]
* [https://github.com/linux-surface/linux-surface Linux » Kernel » Microsoft Surface Devices]
Line 451: Line 513:
* [[CIDR]]
* [[CIDR]]


| valign="top" |
|valign='top'|


|}
|}

Latest revision as of 10:32, 8 March 2026

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Upgrade » 22.04 » 24.04

Upgrade » 22.04 » 24.04 

sudo sed -i 's|jammy|noble|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt dist-upgrade

sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt clean 
sudo reboot

sudo apt install xorg gnome gnome-shell --no-install-recommends
sudo apt install --reinstall ubuntu-gnome-desktop
sudo reboot

Upgrade » 23.10 » 24.04

Upgrade » 23.10 » 24.04 

sudo sed -i 's|mantic|noble|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt dist-upgrade

sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt clean 
sudo reboot

sudo apt install xorg gnome gnome-shell --no-install-recommends
sudo apt install --reinstall ubuntu-gnome-desktop
sudo reboot

Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.5 » 6.8

Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.5 » 6.8 

sudo apt update
sudo apt full-upgrade
apt list linux-image-generic
sudo apt install linux-image-generic

sudo apt install --reinstall nvidia-driver-535
sudo apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
dkms status
nvidia-smi

Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.8 » 6.9

Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.8 » 6.9 

mkdir -p /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.9.3
      cd /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.9.3
wget -cq https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.9.3/amd64/linux-headers-6.9.3-060903_6.9.3-060903.202405300957_all.deb
wget -cq https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.9.3/amd64/linux-headers-6.9.3-060903-generic_6.9.3-060903.202405300957_amd64.deb
wget -cq https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.9.3/amd64/linux-modules-6.9.3-060903-generic_6.9.3-060903.202405300957_amd64.deb
wget -cq https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.9.3/amd64/linux-image-unsigned-6.9.3-060903-generic_6.9.3-060903.202405300957_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
sudo reboot

Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.9 » 6.10

Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.9 » 6.10 

mkdir -p /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.10.10
      cd /tmp/kernel-playground/kernel-v6.10.10
wget -cq https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.10.10/amd64/linux-headers-6.10.10-061010_6.10.10-061010.202409121037_all.deb
wget -cq https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.10.10/amd64/linux-headers-6.10.10-061010-generic_6.10.10-061010.202409121037_amd64.deb
wget -cq https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.10.10/amd64/linux-modules-6.10.10-061010-generic_6.10.10-061010.202409121037_amd64.deb
wget -cq https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.10.10/amd64/linux-image-unsigned-6.10.10-061010-generic_6.10.10-061010.202409121037_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
sudo reboot

Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.8 » Hold

Upgrade » 24.04 » Kernel » 6.8 » Hold 

sudo apt-mark hold 6.8.0-45-generic
sudo apt-mark hold   $(uname -r)
sudo apt-mark unhold $(uname -r)

dpkg --list | grep linux-image
sudo apt-mark showhold

Install Packages From ISO

Install Packages From ISO 

mkdir -p ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground/
wget -cq http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/s/systemd/systemd-resolved_255.4-1ubuntu8_amd64.deb -P ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground
wget -cq https://mirrors.gbnetwork.com/ubuntu-releases/24.04/ubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso -P ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground
sudo mkdir /mnt/iso/ && sudo mount -o loop,ro ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground/ubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso /mnt/iso

cat <<'APT' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list >/dev/null

# install packages from iso file
deb file:///mnt/iso/ noble main restricted
APT

cd ~/Documents/ubuntu-playground/
sudo apt install ./network-manager-gnome_1.34.0-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./systemd-resolved_255.4-1ubuntu8_amd64.deb
sudo apt install --reinstall ubuntu-gnome-desktop
sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt dist-upgrade

Detect Invisible Window

Detect Invisible Window 

xwininfo
sudo apt install xdotool
xdotool windowclose 0x4003a2
systemctl status  anydesk.service
systemctl disable anydesk.service

Install Python3.10

Install Python3.10 

pyenv install -list-all
pyenv install 3.10.14
pyenv rehash

pyenv global system 3.10.14
pyenv global 3.10.14
pyenv global

pyenv shell 3.10.14
pyenv shell system
python -V

pyenv shell 3.10.14
pyenv which python
pyenv which pip

pyenv virtualenv 3.10.14 Powerline
pyenv activate Powerline
pip install wheel

python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install powerline-status
pyenv deactivate

Dummy Sound Issue

Dummy Sound Issue 

sudo apt-get install -y pulseaudio

Unknown Display Issue

Unknown Display Issue 

cat << CFG | sudo tee /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-ignore.conf >/dev/null
Section "Monitor"
    Identifier "None-1-1"
    Option "Ignore" "true"
EndSection
CFG

ls -lah /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
    cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-ignore.conf

Managing Linux Kernel

Managing Linux Kernel 

<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
dpkg --list | egrep -i --color 'linux-image|linux-headers|linux-modules' | awk '{ print $2 }'
dpkg --list | grep linux-image

cat <<-'EXE'|sudo bash
apt-get purge -y linux-image-unsigned-6.9.3-060903-generic
apt-get purge -y linux-headers-6.9.3-060903-generic
EXE

Playground

Playground 

uname -r
dpkg -l | grep nvidia
dpkg -l | grep linux-image
sudo apt-get --purge autoremove

cat <<-'EXE'|sudo bash
apt-get purge -y linux-image-unsigned-6.9.3-060903-generic
apt-get purge -y linux-headers-6.9.3-060903-generic
EXE

systemd-analyze blame
systemd-analyze
lshw -short
lshw

apt list --installed|grep linux-image

sudo apt-get remove -y linux-image-unsigned-6.9.3-060903-generic

dpkg -l | grep "gnome-shell-extension"

# if link exists & unbroken
if [[   -L ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]]&&\
   [[   -e ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]];then echo "link exists & unbroken";fi

#if link absent or broken
if [[ ! -L ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]]||\
   [[ ! -e ${HOME}/.config/chorke/dev ]];then echo "link absent or broken"; fi

systemctl list-dependencies graphical.target
cat /proc/acpi/wakeup

sudo apt list --installed|grep desktop-icons
sudo dpkg-query -l|grep desktop-icons

sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-manager
apt info gnome-shell-extension-manager -a

cat <<-'EXE'|sudo bash
umount /var/snap/firefox/common/host-hunspell
snap remove firefox
EXE

cat <<-'EXE'|sudo bash
snap disable remmina
snap remove --purge remmina
EXE

systemctl list-dependencies --type=service --state=running
systemctl list-dependencies --type=service --state=active
systemctl list-dependencies docker.service
systemctl list-dependencies --all

cat /etc/passwd
cat /etc/group

cat /etc/passwd|\
awk -F : '$3 >= 1000 {printf("%-6s » %s\n", $3, $1)}'|sort -h

useradd -m -d /home/chorke -s /bin/bash chorke
useradd -m -d /home/chorke -s /bin/bash chorke

hostname
hostnamectl
nmcli general hostname
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname shahed-aa
sudo systemctl restart systemd-hostnamed

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
sudo apt-get install linux-generic
sudo apt-get --fix-broken install
dpkg --list | grep linux-image
sudo apt-get autoremove

VERSION_ID="$(.  /etc/os-release; echo "${VERSION_ID}")"
sudo apt-get install "linux-generic-hwe-${VERSION_ID}"


apt info "linux-generic-hwe-${VERSION_ID}" -a

References

References

Retrieved from "https://wiki.chorke.org/index.php?title=Ubuntu_Upgrade&oldid=16718"